Friday, April 18, 2014

Pranav case analysis by Roman Cruz AGSB Clark Entrep


Good evening Sir!

Sending you my case analysis on the PRANAV CASE

ROMS



PRANAV CASE STUDY
by: Roman M. Cruz

SITUATION

Pranav New York was envisioned as the first male spa in the Philippines and the fulfillment of the need of the Filipino market for an integrated grooming and wellness services for men. It is situated at the third level, west wing of Robinsons Galleria. Something that is uniquely different from its direct competitor, Roberto’s barbershop who is located at the ground floor of the mall.

The business was a product of Mark Orbos and Karlo Nisce inspiration of their own experiences as patrons of barber shops, salons and spas, to which they are convinced that there should be one stop shop that will cater all these needs of the male population for grooming and wellness services. In starting the business concept, they had made their homework in conducting different market study to test the potentiality and success rate of their new venture. However, some data gathered were left unstudied and or unfinished, even their professor has noted disparaging comments on  their ventured idea. In effect, after the third month of operation, the business is losing money.

PROBLEMS AND ANALYSIS

Identifying these data that were left unstudied by the two budding entrepreneurs are the following:

1.     Demographics- though their conviction ofestablishing the first all male one stop shop that provides grooming services and wellness to the male populace is good, it has been noted that for theirselected location, the Robinsons Galleria, the foot traffic are skewed towards female segment which comprised about 60% of the mall goers. More so, this was further highlighted when they had found out thru the gender composition andmarket share, there was a dominant incidence of the female market in Robinson’s unisex salon, while only an average of 13.28 % of females was observed at Pranav. This should had been greatly considered during the initial stages of the business concept to which the wrong market reading as created a spiral effect on the output and structure of the business. In essence, there is lack of critical mass ( male segments ) that will be crucial in sustaining the business in which taking into consideration their Mission and Vision which is concentrated as the first all male one stop shop in the Philippines.
2.     Location- the selection of the location of Pranav was a result of eagerness and without proper planning and study. Initially, Robinsons Galleria itself has a great potential in terms of having a big chunk on the catchment rate considering its high foot traffic characteristic. But locating Pranav at the 3rd level of the west wing of the mall is totally slashing its business potential because from the study itself by the leasing department, most male traffic are coming in from the east wing and on the center floor of the mall. Infact, its main competitor, Roberto’s barbershop is located at the ground level. Male segments will not exert a lot of effort on going in the third level only for Pranav especially if they are with their female partners, wives or girlfriends.
3.     Price sensitivity- basing on the results of their further study, it has been revealed the leaders in the industry are those with a fairly affordable and competitive pricing. On the other hand, those high-end position brands are lagging behind. Pranav pricing is categorized in this set of high-end positioned brand.
4.     Dominance of the female segment and higher spending level- on their study, female spent on the average, 91% more than the males. Thus females were certainly a market that was too profitable to exclude and overlook in the micro market of Robinson’s Galleria. Consequently, these female markets are often seen on unisex salons.
5.     Structure and processes failure- as noted by their professors, there are all female crew that were to attend and appeal to the “macho” psychographic target customer of Pranav. Training was also an issue. Example of which is that the owners had failed to realize that these all female crew were not taught on shaving men. The choice of chairs were confined on immovable black lounge chairs rather than a barber’s chair which limits the potentiality to offer other services to its clients because, customers would always feel uncomfortable on hopping in to different chairs/area while availing of the services. The spaces between chairs are too narrow. The Spa was too cold. Air conditioning units could not be adjusted to a higher temperature. The office space block some of the frontal window which can contribute a negatively in the store visibility.

RECCOMENDATIONS AND ACTION PLANS

After identifying the problems, it has highlighted that the problem of the business was largely concentrated on the failure of proper strategic study before conducting the business.In effect, a weaker top line has been achieved that has causing the bleeding in the bottom line of the business PnL. The thought of being the first in the country in their offerings overshadowed the science of market study and interpretation, which is so much critical in putting up a business. However, in order to solve the problem and trouble shoot Pranav and realign it to make it a profitable business, here are the following recommendations:

1.     Revision of its business objectives and realigning it to accommodate the female market in which it has a promising great potential for sales and market share growth just like of the industryleaders, which are commonly unisex salons.
2.     Rationalize service offerings by removing services that are not contributing much but covers a bigger space in the salon. Instead, focus on its core services that are driving sales and attracting customers.
3.     In relation to the rationalizing of service offerings, realigning of the structure of the salon is needed to accommodate the entry of the new market segment, which are female. This means also leveraging on their strength of having a large floor area that could handlelarge capacity or volume of customers in a given period of time.
4.     Relocate the business into high traffic areas if its possible catering to both male and female market.

Pranav Case by Jopet Pineda AGSB Clark Entrepreneurship

Hi Prof. Jorge,

Below is my Pranav case analysis.

Thanks and regards.

Jopet


PRANAV Case

Situation:
Marc Orbos and Karlo Nisce opened up Pranav New York at Robinsons Galleria in November 2004 . It was a part of their Management Research Report to complete their requirements for their MBA graduation at the Asian Institute of Management. Pranav New York was envisioned to be the first male spa in the Philippines integrating grooming and wellness services for Filipino men. After three months of operations, Pranav New York already incurred losses amounting to P825,568.

Issues:
<![if !supportLists]>1.       <![endif]>Pranav New York was not able to attract its target market due to its inaccessible location. It lacked the much needed high traffic incidence since its location inside Robinson’s Galleria was not accessible unlike the other barber shops who were located at the ground floor of Robinsons Galleria. It was also located at the opposite side of the area where male working professionals are concentrated and the demographic mix at Robinson’s Galleria skewed towards the female segment which comprised 60% of the mall goers.
<![if !supportLists]>2.       <![endif]>Profitable and high value services such as the massage and oil treatments were not maximized which led to a net loss in their first three months of operation.
<![if !supportLists]>3.       <![endif]>Pranav was not able to maximize the floor area and its ability to offer a wider variety of services to customers was limited.
Action Plans:
<![if !supportLists]>1.       <![endif]>Pranav New York should find a new location inside Robinsons Galleria that would be easily accessed by its target market. It should locate where there is high foot traffic like in the ground floor of the mall or near traffic inducers such as popular dining establishments and famous retail stores. In one of the surveys conducted, they found out that the primary reason of customers in selecting barbershop was convenient location. Locating inside the mall is still preferable given the constant foot traffic generated by the mall. If it decides to stay in Robinsons Galleria, it should also tap the female market given the predominance of females in the said mall. It was also found out that females spend more over males on grooming services. To effectively attract the female market, Pranav should adjust their products and marketing efforts to get the attention of the female segment in Robinsons Galleria.

<![if !supportLists]>2.       <![endif]> If Pranav cannot find an accessible location inside Robinsons Galleria, it should consider moving out to another mall or area where there is an abundance of male working professionals who goes to barber shops and salons for their grooming needs after all, Robinsons Galleria’s mall goers skewed towards the female segment.

<![if !supportLists]>3.       <![endif]>Pranav should also maximize its high values services such as the oil treatments and massage by giving staffs additional incentives if they get customers availing on these products. This is to encourage the staff to push these highly profitable services. It can also bundle grooming services with massage and provide discounts to customers who avail of the promo. The staff should encourage every customer to stay longer inside Pranav and patronize other services especially the high value ones.

<![if !supportLists]>4.       <![endif]>Pranav should also maximize its floor space by using barber’s chair to enable its staff to do a wider array of services such as shaving and massage to their customers more efficiently using the barber chair.

Wednesday, April 16, 2014

Interview of Fr. Xavier Alpasa SJ, social entrepreneur, Ateneo professor at "Inside Business"

Rizal Philippines,  April 16, 2014

 

I chanced upon at the ANC channel the interview by Cocoy Alcuaz of Fr. Xavier Alpasa, SJ, Chairman of Rags to Riches (a social enterprise) and a professor at Ateneo on Leadership and Ethics.  His talk revolved around Pope Francis Jorge book, "The Joy of Gospel"

He talked mostly on social enterprise: