Monday, February 20, 2023

Entrepreneurship should be taught to farmers - FAO expert

Every generation needs a revolution - an entrepreneurial revolution





This was said by the late Dr. Tito Contado, a from UP Los Banos and an expert who worked for FAO for a long time  He said  that what the agency promoted was subsistence farming.  Coupled with land reform that decreased the farmholdings of farmers, this posed serious obstacle in progress of agriculture. 

Instead he said, the agency should have taught farmers to be entrepreneurs, ie to be self sufficient.  With a single crop planted the  farmers are idle while waiting for the harvest.  If the farmer produces just a single crop, where does he get his other needs?  To buy these he needs to borrow even at usurious rates for his consumption

Thus farmers on their own must think for themselves at their own initiative, other businesses and exploit opportunities

Thus excess production of crops leading to waste leading to losses of capital need not happen  It is always govt govt fault.  Take note that govt can only initiate.   The rest is up to the farmers  He must solve his problems and find solutions.  Thus problem of storage:   organize cooperative for cold storage.  Excess production of vegies:   say tomato bottling, tomator paste making    Or cabbage -  make kimchi   Or poultry:    or pork ----> processed meat.

We have many schools and agencies teaching entrepreneurship or entreprenueria mindset   Let us do this

Top businessmen shift to Agricultural Production

Every generation needs a revolution - an entrepreneurial revolution





Realizing the importance of food security in nation building and for the uncertain times, two notable moves were published:    MPIC investing in an agri concern, a real estate and construction mogul resigning to head into agri

We need more of our talents to do this.  And more investments

When still in academe, I tried albeit vainly to connect an agri govt school to connect with the GSB.  
It should be pursued.   

This post admire the  move of KSA to invest heavily in agriculture turning dessert to bloom for self sufficiency in agri and even exports.  

Why cant we do this?   (Because of graft?   I remember the  time when I got invitation  (albeit in a talk talk situation) to run a farmers bank.    Was I glad I hehawed or did not even consider this.   The Pres at that time was involved in agri funds scandal.   

Saturday, February 18, 2023

Lessons from success and bust stories: Sharp of Japan

Every generation needs a revolution - an entrepreneurial revolution

Please find enclosed a link to the video on the decline of Sharp, its huge losses incurred in the latter years and its acquisition by Foxconn a Taiwanese subcontractor.


Lessons that I learned:  (How about you)

1.   It does not mean that if you are 40 years old, or 100 years old as Sharp, you can not fail.  You can still fail.

2.  It debunks the superiority of  Japanese management.   We can be superior too.  Or at least strive to be good.   Our bad maintenance of the park, and not 100% interment brings us closer to losing our business.  We are not asking people to manufacture high tech products, only regular cleaning and grass cutting, and we can not do this well

3.   The cost reduction alternative:

      1.  Buy or make decision
      2.  Offshoring outsourcing

      Making your own products does not mean its cheaper.  If it is made cheaper in Taiwan or
      or Chna go for it.  Sellers of carbon wheels and bike frame have it done in Taiwan which the         charge only for $200 per; whereas it would cost them $500 if they make it Europe or US.
      One such manufacturer American Classic could not compete and had to close shop
       because they were uncompetitive.

      Sharp continued to pursue its plans of local manufacturing despite the fact that land
      and materials is expensive in Japan  Labor which costs about P100,000 in Japan per month
      can be had for a max of say P14,000 in PHL.   Rather than building a plant, Sharp should 
       have opted for this course of action.  Trouble is they built another plant

4.  Innovation is temporary

    You gain leadership by innovating only temporarily.  It has to be defended and protected.
     You cant win a war or a game, you have to have a high winning average.   If innovation is
    the name of the game, it has to be continuous process.  Kaizen

    You must work hard on basics too:   5s tpm, (maintenance)

   You must keep watch too on the pace of innovation of competitors.  They are not sleeping
   
    Complacency is the enemy of innovation.   Sharp could have been complacent because of 
     their past successes in:   mechanical pencil, dyneradio, calculator, TV sets, LCD display

5.  Financial management:

    1.  No huge cap ex for a single product.  It has to be portfolio approach.  Let a hundred
         flowers bloom.  You are not sure of outcome of how you grow you flowers.  Set limits
         as we have seen in our own General Policies  No huge bet do not bet the farm 
         on single product.  

    2.  If it rains open an umbrella.  If you fail to make it in a quarter, ACT, DO                    SOMETHING
          Solve the problem.  Do it now.  Not later Not tomorrow.  Do it now

6.  Role of top management

     It is the duty of those who lead to learn good management practices.    The new president
     and chairman are partially responsible for the decline for the wrong decision.   We strive to
     stay on the business, "Give capable and intelligent direction in the management of the
     business because you cant afford to make such huge mistake that could mean the
     downfall of the company

     Thus:

     1.  Study the history of the past practices especially those that are documented on 
          how the past managers navigated the difficulties.

     2.  Study the current mistakes of contemporary mistakes of modern managers and how
         you can steer clear of their mistakes

     3.  Sharpen your critical thinking and improve your problem solving skills They can
          never be taught

7. Purpose driven organization;

   1.  The vision and mission statements define the purpose of the company.   We have out-
         lined this as part of memorialization business.  

 

Without a purpose, life is motion without meaning, activity without direction and events without reason. Without a purpose life is trivial, petty, and pointless.”


― Rick Warren, The Purpose Driven Life: What on Earth Am I Here for?

  2.  We have determined that:

      1.  We used to sell plots for cheap so that we can offer our more              gp services.
          (Are we achieving this??)

       2 Businesses that are supposed to supplement our revenues and that are supposed
          to boost our sales and collection  are not being sold and offered.   Something is
          very wrong.  This is the height of mismanagement