Sunday, March 26, 2023

Philippines will be isolated and insulated from the world economic woes

Every generation needs a revolution - an entrepreneurial revolution







Will Philippines be part of the world global recession?   All ready the tremors are spreading in Europe after a bank run in Switzerland, and soon Germany, bastion of EU economic strength

But my view and view of many is that Philippines will be unaffected by these events:

1.  We will be unlike Pakistan, who is soon to be predicted to be bankrupt  (we have a more stable leadership, BIR collect taxes)   Definitely not like Sri Lanka

2.  We will not experience the hyper inflation of Venezuela (we will soon if we continue being a welfare state, engage in war, or massive unabated infra projects)

3.  We willl not experience UK difficulties  ie that of inflation and woes brought about by Brexit  (Imagine happening to what used to be the richest countries in the world . This happens not only to countries but to individuals  This happened to a distant uncle who used to own two big major subdivision, could not even pay for his funeral.  His daughters and sons impoverished him

Philippines has large domestic population which can sustain consumer demand  Our monetary system is sound, fiscal policies are in place.  Despite occasional news about  corruption and crimes, our peace and order is way above the norm.   Our Pres has a high rating

What worries us is the huge foreign borrowings .  We have $100 B bank reserves though.  

If our BPO and OFW remittances hold out in 2023, we will not suffer.   We see huge cap ex outlay of many of the Zillionaires in the country   MVP for instance continues to buy hospitals, investment in health care.  

We have bright execs and expatriates who caused boom in Indonesia, Vietnam and rest of Asean.  

Everything will be bright and all right for the Philippines

Forecast in 2023 - it is going to be hard, but there are plenty of opportunities

Every generation needs a revolution - an entrepreneurial revolution




Crisis that toppled Credit Suisse Bank

It is going to be difficult.  Consider the external environment:   Ukraine Russia war, global climate change disasters:   earthquake, super typhoons, global energy challenge, bank runs in US and Europe

After 3 bank runs in US:  Silvergate, Silicon Valley and Signature, came Credit Suisse Bank, the oldest and 2nd biggest in Switzerland  It was bought by UBS, the biggest Swiss bank for only $3 B plus.  The $50 billion credit facility offered by Swiss National Bank failed to stave off bank run for CSB.  

What was bad, the deal zeroed $17 billion of bondholders.    Switzerland image as haven for world wealth would become uncertain, and certainly no longer the citadel, safe haven for your hard earned money

The net effect of this is the lose of faith and trust on the banking system world wide, and this is bad because bank is the core of capitalism and without that trust.  

Not to be left behind and shivering due to scandals like CSB is Deutsche Bank.   Just like CSB:  accused on ML cases, tax evasion, etc.   

Thus what are we going to do -  languish suffer and wait for cards to fall due to this banking crisis.  Certainly not.   We need to be entrepreneurial.

1.  There are problems to be solved  - poverty, credit, global change, waste management, energy
2.  Opportunities -  occasion to make money and create more wealth.  Take note that China minted many billionaires during the pandemic
3.  Leadership opportunities to solve the worldwide woes
4  There are industries that recession proof:  energy, shelter, clothing, food, and health care, tourism, transportation, hospitality

We see many opportunities to save and earn more money:   solar lamps, rider type lawn mower for maintenance, excavator for one of our processes. 

It is not over for the whole world   

Habang may buhay, may pag asa, may negosyo.  May pag yaman

Habang may buhay  

Wednesday, March 15, 2023

Will bank faiure contagion spread in US and elsewhere in the world

Every generation needs a revolution - an entrepreneurial revolution





In March alone there at least 2 bank failures with at least $100 billion in assets:  Silicon Valley  ($300b) and Signature Bank ($100B)

What is interesting to note is that SVB failed despite being liquid.   The trouble was with investment decisions.   Since it could not lend out its huge liquidty on hand, it invested in long term bonds (govt and private)  at 1.5%  The culprit was the high interest rate imposed by Fed whose recent rate was up to 4.75%.  It is possible that the  rates can go up further

Now there is inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates.   High interest rates depresses long term bond prices   Investopedia - inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates
Now the prices of bonds held by SVB declined in prices and therefore the bank incurred losses, depressing its stock prices.  This worried the  depositors who went into a bank run  SVB had to sell its bonds at fire sale further worsening its PNL


"Bonds have an inverse relationship to interest rates. When the cost of borrowing money rises (when interest rates rise), bond prices usually fall, and vice-versa.

At first glance, the negative correlation between interest rates and bond prices seems somewhat illogical. However, upon closer examination, it actually begins to make good sense.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Most bonds pay a fixed interest rate that becomes more attractive if interest rates fall, driving up demand and the price of the bond.
  • Conversely, if interest rates rise, investors will no longer prefer the lower fixed interest rate paid by a bond, resulting in a decline in its price.
  • Zero-coupon bonds provide a clear example of how this mechanism works in practice
It is possible in the country financia institutions like banks insurance companies, pre need companies and other banks have this dire situation.   And may have incurred paper losses further exacerbated by low investment rates and inflation

There is no substitute for good decision and wise management 




BankCityStateYearAssets at time of failure
(nominal)
Assets at time of failure
(inflation-adjusted, 2021)
Ref.
Washington MutualSeattleWashington2008$307 billion$386 billion[3]
Silicon Valley BankSanta ClaraCalifornia2023$209 billion$209 billion[4]
Signature BankNew YorkNew York2023$118 billion$118 billion[5]
Continental Illinois National Bank and TrustChicagoIllinois1984$40.0 billion$104 billion[3][6]
First Republ