Rm 210 APS Building, Rockwell, Makati City
Danae had her special report at Draft (we had the place all to the Mentrep class; it was crowded at Starbucks)
Three great events took place in Danae's life today:
She celebrated her birthday (a debutante?) Happy happy birthday.
She sang a special song for someone.....
She gave her special report at Draft.
Food trip cum birthday celebration at Banana Leaf at Poweplant
A site for recollection and reemphasis of entrepreneurship and sound business practice. A compilation of both theory and practice of business entrepreneurship. The author is both a practicing businessman and former academic
Saturday, March 9, 2013
Friday, March 8, 2013
Pranav New York, A case Analysis by Peaches
PRANAV NEW YORK
Situational Analysis:
Karlo Nisce and Mark Orbos, first year MBA students at the AIM, year 2003, decided to adopt a business concept on the first male spa in the Philippines for their venture MRR as arequirement for graduation. They agreed together with an affirmation from their professors to set up this spa which was a new idea and with optimism that it was a promising business venture. The spa opened in 2004 at Robinson's Galleria, which was named Pranav New York.
Prior to the opening of Pranav New York, Karlo and Mark made a conceptualization and preparation for almost one year and considered the following:
1.) Validated the viability of their business concept in the local market and conducted a general screeningof the grooming industry in Metro Manila. They found out that salons outnumbered barber shops and more males go to salons for their grooming services.
2.) They conducted an exploratory interview with industry experts to familiarize themselves with current trends in the industry. They found out an increase in number of males who went to salons for hair styling services. Some males were hesitant to to go to salons because it connoted a female-biased motif. Salons started to offer spa services for health and wellness.
3.) They conducted Focused Group Discussion (FGD), a tool to test the acceptability of Pranav as a male spa concept. Spa was regarded as a venue to relax, relieve stress and be pampered.
4,) They conducted general immersion exercise, observing establishments on basis of location convenience and market prominence, customer behaviour and profile.
With these information gathered, they realized the male market's need for grooming and wellness was not sufficiently addressed by barbershops. And filipino urban males were not ready to patronize female-centric salons and spas. Thus a clear opportunity for Pranav to capitalize on with a vision of, Pranav would be a seamless fusion of the modern amenities, ambience and style of a full service salon and spa, with a masculine atmosphere and experience of a barbershop.
Hurriedly with enthusiasm, Mark and Karlo decided to work out on Pranav for reasons of completion of a requirement in MBA and considered December a perfect month to open the spa.
Robinson's Galleria was thought of to be an ideal location (a thorough location study and customer dynamics was not made). A 153 sqm space, west wing, fronting main walkway of the mall which revealed good foot traffic, demographic mix of generally female segment, with micro-market competitors of several grooming and wellness shops. Frustratingly, two months after Pranav opened, end of January 2005, it incurred losses amounting to Php 825,568.00 Problem Analysis:
The incurred losses did not stop Karlo and Marc to pursue the bussiness. They were determined to analyze and investigate the reasons for the loss and were positive on regaining and reposition- ing Pranav to eventually succeed. It was evident that the losses were due to weak sales. Why?
The reasons: client patronage of spa services declined from November to January; auxillary services (nail, hot oil) were increasingly availed by the male; dominant demographic profile were aged 20-29 (47%) were on salon services and 30-39 (35%) more on spa hence ratio of 76:42; dominant was haircut services, styling more favored by 37.1% loyal customers; Regarding profitability assessment: negative profit to cost ratios; negative income/sqm; revenue/sqm and variancee/revenue sqm was significantly lower in spa; not generating enough customer volume.
The decline in spa massage patronage is a big factor since this service carried the larger cost burden. The predominance of females with higher spending level on grooming services in the micromarket of Robinson Galleria is also a big factor. Pranav would certain loose if it is male exclusive. Another contributing factor is loyalty-building initiatives. And to consider too is the location of Pranav in which high traffic incidence is not experienced, not accessible and not a direct catchment area. Pranav did not have essential equipment to achieve revenue maximization.
Decision Analysis:
The first three months of Pranav was on the verge of failure. Mark and Karlo have to act fast, signals urgency! The next steps will be very crucial to save the business and their MBA after a thorough analysis of the problem, they decided:
1.) Study and analyze the operations of Roberto's barber shop, a leading competitor which caters to the male market. The main objective was to identify critical factors for it's success hence establish a benchmark, gain insights on in-mall/stand alone market, operations, manpower/shop size, market behaviour (did interview of clients, employees and observe "walk by the branch). All findings were aligned with the data of Pranav.
2.) Analyze a direct competitor, a unisex spa which specializes in massage and wellness services.
Findings: customers were motivated to go to a shop primarily because of a convenient location which was the main factor which dictated volume and demographic mix; changing foot traffic results to propensity of customers due to convenience; older segment, higher income because of availment of high value services. *more important too, it was not only the share of the male market but the size and viability within the micromarket that woud ensure success. In summary, it was very important to heed the advice of their AIM mentors and carefully, slowly go back to understanding the logic of the business they are engaging in.
Opportunity Analysis:
1.) Good to be in-mall location with high, constant foot traffic, hence higher probability of in-
cidental walk-in customers. Ground floor more ideal for accessibility and catchment area.
2.) Maximize floor area and at the same time more working space, convenient and comfortable
barber's chair. Observe cleanliness and system.
3.) Seriously consider female market (female spent 90% more on grooming services)*targetting the male segment exclusively will be detrimental to the succes*, therefore for both gender.
4.) If Pranav targets female, repositioning must be done with addition of more services.
5.) Cultivate customer loyalty for sustainability and they sure will bring in more customers.
6.) Hire Skilled employees to be continously trained and give incentives for them to be motivated hence their dedication contributes to Pranav's profitability.
7.) Consider volume and value driven services which are main contributors to profitability
not to forget fair prices. ( all services of a salon and spa).
Submitted: Cecilia Ann Barretto Ching, MD FPOGS, MBAH 10B, Entrepreneurship
Submitted to: Professor Jorge Saguinsin Date: March 06, 2013
Situational Analysis:
Karlo Nisce and Mark Orbos, first year MBA students at the AIM, year 2003, decided to adopt a business concept on the first male spa in the Philippines for their venture MRR as arequirement for graduation. They agreed together with an affirmation from their professors to set up this spa which was a new idea and with optimism that it was a promising business venture. The spa opened in 2004 at Robinson's Galleria, which was named Pranav New York.
Prior to the opening of Pranav New York, Karlo and Mark made a conceptualization and preparation for almost one year and considered the following:
1.) Validated the viability of their business concept in the local market and conducted a general screeningof the grooming industry in Metro Manila. They found out that salons outnumbered barber shops and more males go to salons for their grooming services.
2.) They conducted an exploratory interview with industry experts to familiarize themselves with current trends in the industry. They found out an increase in number of males who went to salons for hair styling services. Some males were hesitant to to go to salons because it connoted a female-biased motif. Salons started to offer spa services for health and wellness.
3.) They conducted Focused Group Discussion (FGD), a tool to test the acceptability of Pranav as a male spa concept. Spa was regarded as a venue to relax, relieve stress and be pampered.
4,) They conducted general immersion exercise, observing establishments on basis of location convenience and market prominence, customer behaviour and profile.
With these information gathered, they realized the male market's need for grooming and wellness was not sufficiently addressed by barbershops. And filipino urban males were not ready to patronize female-centric salons and spas. Thus a clear opportunity for Pranav to capitalize on with a vision of, Pranav would be a seamless fusion of the modern amenities, ambience and style of a full service salon and spa, with a masculine atmosphere and experience of a barbershop.
Hurriedly with enthusiasm, Mark and Karlo decided to work out on Pranav for reasons of completion of a requirement in MBA and considered December a perfect month to open the spa.
Robinson's Galleria was thought of to be an ideal location (a thorough location study and customer dynamics was not made). A 153 sqm space, west wing, fronting main walkway of the mall which revealed good foot traffic, demographic mix of generally female segment, with micro-market competitors of several grooming and wellness shops. Frustratingly, two months after Pranav opened, end of January 2005, it incurred losses amounting to Php 825,568.00 Problem Analysis:
The incurred losses did not stop Karlo and Marc to pursue the bussiness. They were determined to analyze and investigate the reasons for the loss and were positive on regaining and reposition- ing Pranav to eventually succeed. It was evident that the losses were due to weak sales. Why?
The reasons: client patronage of spa services declined from November to January; auxillary services (nail, hot oil) were increasingly availed by the male; dominant demographic profile were aged 20-29 (47%) were on salon services and 30-39 (35%) more on spa hence ratio of 76:42; dominant was haircut services, styling more favored by 37.1% loyal customers; Regarding profitability assessment: negative profit to cost ratios; negative income/sqm; revenue/sqm and variancee/revenue sqm was significantly lower in spa; not generating enough customer volume.
The decline in spa massage patronage is a big factor since this service carried the larger cost burden. The predominance of females with higher spending level on grooming services in the micromarket of Robinson Galleria is also a big factor. Pranav would certain loose if it is male exclusive. Another contributing factor is loyalty-building initiatives. And to consider too is the location of Pranav in which high traffic incidence is not experienced, not accessible and not a direct catchment area. Pranav did not have essential equipment to achieve revenue maximization.
Decision Analysis:
The first three months of Pranav was on the verge of failure. Mark and Karlo have to act fast, signals urgency! The next steps will be very crucial to save the business and their MBA after a thorough analysis of the problem, they decided:
1.) Study and analyze the operations of Roberto's barber shop, a leading competitor which caters to the male market. The main objective was to identify critical factors for it's success hence establish a benchmark, gain insights on in-mall/stand alone market, operations, manpower/shop size, market behaviour (did interview of clients, employees and observe "walk by the branch). All findings were aligned with the data of Pranav.
2.) Analyze a direct competitor, a unisex spa which specializes in massage and wellness services.
Findings: customers were motivated to go to a shop primarily because of a convenient location which was the main factor which dictated volume and demographic mix; changing foot traffic results to propensity of customers due to convenience; older segment, higher income because of availment of high value services. *more important too, it was not only the share of the male market but the size and viability within the micromarket that woud ensure success. In summary, it was very important to heed the advice of their AIM mentors and carefully, slowly go back to understanding the logic of the business they are engaging in.
Opportunity Analysis:
1.) Good to be in-mall location with high, constant foot traffic, hence higher probability of in-
cidental walk-in customers. Ground floor more ideal for accessibility and catchment area.
2.) Maximize floor area and at the same time more working space, convenient and comfortable
barber's chair. Observe cleanliness and system.
3.) Seriously consider female market (female spent 90% more on grooming services)*targetting the male segment exclusively will be detrimental to the succes*, therefore for both gender.
4.) If Pranav targets female, repositioning must be done with addition of more services.
5.) Cultivate customer loyalty for sustainability and they sure will bring in more customers.
6.) Hire Skilled employees to be continously trained and give incentives for them to be motivated hence their dedication contributes to Pranav's profitability.
7.) Consider volume and value driven services which are main contributors to profitability
not to forget fair prices. ( all services of a salon and spa).
Submitted: Cecilia Ann Barretto Ching, MD FPOGS, MBAH 10B, Entrepreneurship
Submitted to: Professor Jorge Saguinsin Date: March 06, 2013
Pranav assignment from the POKER QUEEN
hi sir... im not quite sure that you received my assignment in PRANAV (sent it all to your addresses)....im sending it again po...
thank
----- Forwarded Message -----
From: janice saraza <janice.saraza@yahoo.com>
To: "profjorge.entrep.sentrep@blogger.com" <profjorge.entrep.sentrep@blogger.com>; "profjorge.entrep@gmail.com" <profjorge.entrep@gmail.com>
Cc: "janice.saraza@yahoo.com" <janice.saraza@yahoo.com>
Sent: Wednesday, March 6, 2013 6:12 PM
Subject: pranav assignment from the POKER QUEEN
From: janice saraza <janice.saraza@yahoo.com>
To: "profjorge.entrep.sentrep@blogger.com" <profjorge.entrep.sentrep@blogger.com>; "profjorge.entrep@gmail.com" <profjorge.entrep@gmail.com>
Cc: "janice.saraza@yahoo.com" <janice.saraza@yahoo.com>
Sent: Wednesday, March 6, 2013 6:12 PM
Subject: pranav assignment from the POKER QUEEN
REPORT ON THE PRANAV NEW YORK
Submitted by: POKER QUEEN
Date submitted: March 6, 2013
SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS: The case was about the business venture of Karlo Nisce and Mark Orbos with two other partners, who were taking up their Masters in Business Management at the Asian Institute of Management in 2003. The group went into the salon/spa industry by putting up their own salon/spa service whose concept catered to male customers at the Robinson's Galleria addressing the need for an integrated grooming and wellness establishment with the appropriate male ambience. (A salon/spa cum barbershop experience) They felt that they have conducted a relatively sufficient feasibility study with the following good points favoring their concept:
1. Novelty concept as there are limited service providers that combines the different "core values" for male grooming and wellness services as a "one stop shop"
2. The emergence of the " health and wellness trend" which was correlated with salons and spas.
3. The "Metro Sexual" male culture is gaining ground in the urban setting as seen in the comments under Exploratory Interview with Industry Experts.
4. The urgency to start the business for the partners' compliance in school
5. Validation from their mentors that their concept was refreshing and promising. This was also supported by Focus Group Discussion activity with prospective clients, as well as interviews with leaders in the industry and suppliers.
PROBLEM ANALYSIS: However, after three months of operations, the group found themselves losing money from leasehold dues and operational expenses due to weak sales. And upon careful review of their current position, the following where the observations:
A. Poor functional practices like:
1. Hiring an "all-female"crew
2. barbers chair was not used by the business
3. the placing of the chairs was too crowded to prevent simultaneous services to be done conveniently
4. the air conditioning was too cold
5. the office space blocked some of the frontal window
B. Poor strategic practices:
1. Despite their initial knowledge of the malls general population, the group failed to recognize other possible market segments: FEMALES which is 60.8% of the mall's gender distribution.
2. poor location choice: PRANAV was at the third floor which made it far from the part of the mall where establishments catering to men was far (opposite side of the mall), and far from general foot traffic
3. Questionable PTM: What would be the value proposition of their salon/spa? they later on identified that Classical Haircut customers characteristics include those who are price conscientious and availing of basic pedicure and massage whereas those who are Style Cut customers are motivated differently by the value of the services they can get from the spa.
DECISION ANALYSIS: The entrepreneurs decided to breakdown the information they have based on their three months experience as well as do a benchmarking review with Roberto's (which was an apparent frontrunner in the male grooming services) and a study with several low and high end unisex service providers.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
I would recommend that the concerned entrepreneurs re-organize their business to maximize on the following opportunities:
1. They may focus on their core business which is hair cutting (classical or style) and do a cost analysis in the pricing of their services giving consideration to their break even cost
2. With the current gender distribution of clientele of Robinsons Galleria, they may enhance their services by providing services for women/females. They already have confirmation from their studies that women spend more than males. Their fixed expenses (rent, utilities, salary) will be the same anyway, so adding products that caters to women would increase the potential for their spa to get more women customers who are more willing to spend on styling and or relaxing services than males.
3. Just like in those food fads ( pearlshakes, Shwarma, milk teas) that appears in the market, trends might not be a good basis for a solid long term business. The "metrosexual" trend in the 90's did not actually hit big because it is very dependent on the capacity of a person to spend on luxury items or how they will prioritize their expenses.
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